The origin of cultism was traced to the seadog confraternity a. To examine the different causes of cultism in tertiary institution 2. Cultism itself, according to history, started for a good cause, but over time things have changed. The niger delta region encompasses about 8% of nigerias landmass and is the largest wetlands region on the african continent. Obviously, unless something is done to roll back the wave of juvenile delinquency, the prospect of a better, safer and more prosperous and crime society emerging in nigeria will remain elusive. The cases of the nigeria experience and that of sierra leone especially in the tertiary education institution campuses testify to these assertions. Oct 27, 2014 being a paper presented at a seminar on cultism. The issue of cultism has in spite of many efforts at reducing it, soared up in the nigerias tertiary institutions. Investigation further showed that quite a number of politicians, academics, professionals and different sets of people belong to one cult group or the other. Cultism started at the university college, ibadan in 1952 when wole soyinka now professor and six others formed the pyrates confraternity. In the first place, the schools require the cooperation of parents, the various governments and the general public to be able to curb cultism. The atrocities committed on daily basis by the cult groups is obviously beyond imagination. Abstract the paper examined the menace of secret cults in the nigerian tertiary institutions.
The research entitled cultism in tertiary education institution campuses of fourah bay college. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups of people who have. In nigeria, a confraternity cultism is a group that is nominally universitybased, though street and creek confraternities began in the 1990s. Area of study the study was carried out in tertiary institution of nnamdi azikiwe university awka. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions education.
History of cultism in nigeria nigerian confraternities were largely the precursor to many of the militant groups in the delta. Factors responsible for juvenile delinquency in nigeria. It revealed the development of guidance and counselling both in america and nigeria and the efforts of those who are really behind its establishment. So, lets look through the main types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols. In the early centuries in nigeria, women used to be known for wearing clothes that fully covered their body. Campus cult in nigeria have been traced back to 1952 when prof. It is repeatedly said that the youths are the future leaders but it is a little wonder what the future holds for the youth of this country which has a good proportion of her youth. Their initiation is just like every other cults, but with some interesting differences just like every other cult. To examine the role of public relations as strategies tool to reach the audience 3. The conceptual explications of the concepts, historical antecedents. These include the various movements that were involved in america and also the organizations and individuals that saw to its establishments in nigeria. It is a social crime which is very rampant within the school system, although cult groups are everywhere within the larger society. The consequences of cultism include decreased morale, a need for substances and incarceration of individuals who were involved in the cult.
Cultism article about cultism by the free dictionary. Youth membership to cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions. Cultism can be defined as the practice of activities that are associated with secret cults. Then, one wole soyinka led a group of seven students to form the pyrates confraternity at. Their aim of forming the cult group was to bridge the gap created by ethnicity and tribalism, but along the line our youths hijacked this purpose and. The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities. I am online and ready to help you via whatsapp chat. The most essential problem facing tertiary institutions in nigeria is the problem of cultism here and there. Some of the secondary and university campuses in nigeria have been turned to cultist. Nigeria today is the renewal of the menace and aggressiveness of cult activities. It is generally believed that cultism in nigerian institutions can be traced to the pyrates confraternity formed at the university college, ibadan, now university of ibadan in 1952 by nigeria s only nobel laureate, prof.
However, as new confraternities were formed, they became increasingly violent through the 1970s and 1980s. While confraternities began in the countrys universities, these gangs eventually spread to the streets and creeks of the energyrich delta region. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the. Then, one wole soyinka led a group of seven students to form the pyrates confraternity at the university college, ibadan. They are often thoroughly to test their ability to. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions education project. The abundant oil reserves resulted in widespread exploitation. Secret cult members pledge their allegiance to the cult, devoting themselves under oath to support and carryout the activities of.
Cultism today has become a very diabolical practice. Politicians clampers the effectiveness of effort towards curbing cultism through their direct or indirect affiliation with these cults. There is no long existing single institution of higher learning that has not experienced the menace of cultism for one time or another. Oct 23, 2011 nigeria the federal republic of nigeria comprises thirty six states and its federal capital territory is abuja. It is almost impossible to accurately and empirically document the amount of. Nigeria the federal republic of nigeria comprises thirty six states and its federal capital territory is abuja. Cultism, nigerian, institutions, youths and violence. The menace of cultism in nigerian schools has certainly emerged as.
Omebe and omebe 2015 were of the opinion that the problem of secret cults has assumed crisis situation in the nigerian education sector. Curbing cultism in higher institutions the tide news. The cults can greatly affect populations and can cause seemingly innocent people to become tangled up in criminal activities that are performed as parts of cult rituals. Capturing the widening scope of the menace of cultism and its accompanying inimical effects, eneji 1996 in adewale 2005 asserts that cultism with its attendant violence, torture, suppression and unwarranted intimidation. Types of cultism in nigeria and their symbols updated. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin abstract cultism is small groups of people who have extreme religious believes and are not part. Not just because of the evil connotation associated with the practice as perceived by the society, but its activities which has been on the increase over the past few decades especially among young people of tertiary institutions are secondary schools alike. The parents must work closely with the institutions authority to arrive at a lasting. Its coast in the south lies on the gulf of guinea on the atlantic ocean. Pdf the issue of cultism in nigeria universities is not a new thing. They observed that the university was populated with wealthy students who were associated with colonial powers. The remaining six are olumyiwa awe, ralph opara, tunji tubi, daige imokhuede, pius olegbe and olu agunloye. Nigeria is located in west africa and shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, and niger in the north. Nigeria where i come from is a developing country and we see globalization as an opportunity for development.
Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions edustore. History of the genesis of what is known today as guidance and counselling was narrated. According to opaluwah 2000, what is known as campus cultism in tertiary institutions started at the university college, ibadan, nigeria in 1952. Confraternities in nigeria are secretsociety like student groups within higher education that have recently been involved in illegal and violent activities. A case study of college of education, ekiadolorbenin includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the effect of cultism in nigeria higher institutions.
Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult. Nigeria has long had a history of secret societies dating back to precolonial days. Achebe 1998 sub mits that t here is noth ing wron g with the geographical entit y called. The cults can greatly affect populations and can cause seemingly innocent people to become tangled up in criminal activities that. History of cults in nigeria history of cults in nigerian campuses the zangbeto cult. The eiye group as it was called was founded by three students of the university of ibadan to uphold the core nature of the. It was formed by nigerias only nobel laureate, professor wole soyink.
The exact death toll of confraternity activities is unclear. Secret cults in africa pdf file the pdf file for this documentary will be uploaded soon on this website. Menace of cultism in nigerian tertiary institutions kamlaraj. The national association of airlords the supreme eiye confraternity is a fraternity based in almost all the higher schools of learning in nigeria. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam ethics project lobby group estimated that 115. Cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. Following the directive for lockdown of lagos, ogun states and the fct, by president muhammadu buhari and the variety of restrictions imposed by many state governors to contain the ravaging covid19 which saw the police and army called out to enforce them, the police authority issued a statement directing state commissioners of police to ensure members of the force carry out their. Cultism is a major vice which is common in tertiary institutions in nigeria today.
Chapter one introduction background of the study the emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. Although the origins of cultism and violence are not recent in the nigerian universities, the. Cultism in nigerian universities and the way out professor. Cultism can be defined as the practices or activities of a group of people who have extreme religious beliefs that are considered severe. This has been one of the major mediums that has earned globalization the lands of nigeria to dominate and our culture to alter. Given the strong role of cultism in the cultural milieu of nonislamic ethnic nationalities in nigeria, and the dissonance of colonial rule, there was a gnawing vacuum for a movement or organisation that could integrate the cultural need for fraternal belonging, into mainstream academic life. The flag the flag of nigeria consists of three equal sized. The term cultism rings a loud bell in our contemporary society. Cultism and ways of prevention welcome to jozebrains blog. Cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions dates back to professor wole soyinkas college days, when he organized a cult group named pirate confraternity with the help of some friends of his. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of. Jul 05, 2019 the study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria education.
Let us take a look at the history of cultism in nigeria and how it all began. Historical development of campus cultism in nigeria. It may take ending other social issues for nigerian cultism to be solved. It was discovered from the study that cultism among the students of tertiary institutions is real and urgent solutions is needed by government and institution at large to curb it.
History of cultism confraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm. Use of cultists as thugs by politicians encourages cultism in nigeria. Cultism in nigeria 2299 words 10 pages recent activities of secret fraternities in edo and anambra states of nigeria have once again brought to focus the impact of the activities of the nefarious groups on the polity. Cultism in nigerias tertiary institutions background of the study the emergence of cult activities in tertiary institutions in africa can be traced back to the early 1950s. The many faces and dangers of secret cultism in nigeria. It is a socioreligious and even a political thing that is identifiable in every nation of the world. Virtually all the tertiary institutions in nigeria are under the impact of cultism. A cult includes the totality of ideas, activities, and pr. Cultism in tertiary institution management essays essay. It employs approximately 371,800 staff with a ratio of one policeman for every 377 citizens.
Definition of cultism cultism is defined as the activities or practices of a group of people with one common spiritual, religious or philosophical belief. The study tries to portray the relationship and effect between the students and the cultism in nigeria institution. Today however, the story is different because cultism has invaded and has come to stay in tertiary institutions in nigeria. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism. Cultism has cast gloom over the educational sector. Speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. In 1952, a group of seven students from the university college ibadan formed the pyrates confraternity. The maumau cult of east and central africa is one of the oldest local cults in africa. Introduction cultism is one of the major challenges confronting the nations education system. Causes, effects and strategies for eradicating cultism among. The menace of secret cults in the nigerian universities nairametrics. Oaths taken by maumau involves removal of shoes and shorts which is followed by the administration of oath of unity called ndenwa ihatu. The many faces and dangers of secret cultism in nigeria schools with abstract, chapters 15, references and questionnaire. Cultism runs counter to the principles and practices of nigerian education and the effects of cultism are felt at the individual, family, societal, school, national, and international levels.
Some nigerian confraternities do not hide their symbols, while others keep them in secret and only members of that cult know what they are. One estimate in 2002 was that 250 people had been killed in campus cultrelated murders in the previous decade, while the exam. However, nigerian cultism is a complex social problem that isnt easily solved. Criminal oriented behaviour abstract the paper examined the menace of secret cults in the nigerian tertiary institutions. The major causes of cultism in tertiary institutions were influence of peer group. Sep 23, 2016 speaking on the issue of cultism among nigerian students, president of national association of nigeria students, nans, comrade taiwo bamigbade egalitarian, listed the following reasons students. Origin of cultism in nigeria and examples of some cult groups. However, modern cults trace their origins back to ordinary student.
Apart from expulsion of cultists from schools, cultism has often been declared banned by school authorities and various governments in nigeria. In this post, we will discus the causes of cultism in nigeria. The historydevelopment of cultism in nigeria tertiary institutions 19542010 cultism started in nigerian tertiary institutions in the early 1950s. Cultism or gangsterism and its effect on moral development of learners in nigerian tertiary institutions pemede oluwatobi and viavonu babatunde department of educational foundations and counselling psychology faculty of education, lagos state university, lagos, nigeria. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news. History of cultismconfraternities in nigeria by chucksbadtm. The niger delta region encompasses about 8% of nigeria s landmass and is the largest wetlands region on the african continent. Secret cults are organisations whose membership and modes of operation are considered to be unconventional and known to members only. Mar 16, 2016 cultism in nigeria has assumed a very dangerous trend because some people have found it to be most effective group that can give power, wealth and even protection. Cultism is the sharing of a worship or belief system among a selected few with the intention of upholding a particular beneficial truth.
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